Indiana Qualified Medication Assistant (QMA) State Practice Exam

What frequency of cold therapy is typically suggested according to medical guidance?

1. Once a week

2. 2 to 3 times per day per order of the physician

3. Daily for a month

4. Whenever pain is felt

The correct answer is: 2 to 3 times per day per order of the physician

The suggested frequency of cold therapy, which is 2 to 3 times per day per physician's order, aligns with medical guidelines that aim to maximize the therapeutic effects while minimizing the risk of tissue damage or other adverse effects. Cold therapy, also known as cryotherapy, is commonly used for managing inflammation, swelling, and pain following an injury or surgery. Administering cold therapy several times daily allows for effective management of symptoms by reducing blood flow to the affected area, thereby decreasing swelling and numbing sharp pain. This frequency also accommodates the body's natural healing processes, ensuring that the application of cold is beneficial without overwhelming the tissues with excessive cold exposure. Following a physician's specific orders further personalizes this approach, catering to the individual's unique needs based on their medical history and condition. In contrast, applying cold therapy once a week may not provide sufficient relief for ongoing pain or inflammation. Daily application for a month could also risk tissue damage due to prolonged exposure. Relying on cold therapy only when pain is felt does not provide a proactive approach to injury management, potentially allowing inflammation to worsen before addressing it. Hence, the 2 to 3 times per day recommendation strikes a balance between effectiveness and safety, promoting better recovery outcomes.